source: Klonkt/src/middleware/render.js@ 495b019

/**
 * Render helper — THE pattern for the entire app.
 * 
 * Two modes:
 *   1. HTMX request → render just the page content (no shell)
 *   2. Full page request → render content, then embed in shell
 * 
 * Usage:
 *   renderPage(req, res, 'pages/home', { posts, ...data })
 */

import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
import ejs from 'ejs';
import db from '../config/database.js';
import PermissionsService from '../services/PermissionsService.js';
import { isViewer } from './auth.js';
import { getSetting, apEnabled } from '../services/SettingsService.js';
import { isPremium as isPremiumInstance, premiumEnabled, premiumUnlocked } from '../services/PatreonService.js';
import { emojiHtml, emojiName, parseQuote } from '../services/NoteRender.js';
import ActivityPubService from '../services/ActivityPubService.js';
import ThemeService from '../services/ThemeService.js';
import { imgProxyUrl } from '../services/ThumbnailService.js';
import { audioEnabled as audioFeatureEnabled } from '../config/features.js';

// Add the per-request CSP nonce to every <script> tag that doesn't already have one, so the
// strict script-src (nonce + 'strict-dynamic') allows them — including scripts in htmx
// partials. HTML-escaped "&lt;script" in rendered content (e.g. sanitized post bodies) won't
// match, so this only touches real tags.
export function injectCspNonce(html, nonce) {
  if (!html || !nonce) return html;
  return String(html).replace(/<script(?![^>]*\snonce=)/gi, () => `<script nonce="${nonce}"`);
}
import { PLATFORMS as PLATFORMS_CATALOG } from '../services/PlatformIcons.js';
import { t as i18nT, resolveLang, SUPPORTED as LANGS, LANG_NAMES } from '../services/i18n.js';

const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
const VIEWS_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'views');

/**
 * Render a post body to an HTML string with the SAME partial de Krant uses.
 *
 * For surfaces that are not an EJS page: the Guardian PWA builds its cards in
 * the browser, so it gets the finished HTML in its state blob instead of the
 * raw columns. One renderer, so a post cannot drift into looking different
 * depending on where you run into it.
 */
export function renderNoteBody(nb, lang) {
  if (!nb || !nb.content) return '';
  const _l = lang || 'nl';
  // ejs.renderFile hands back a Promise even with async:false, and the callers
  // here are plain synchronous route code. Compile the file ourselves instead;
  // `filename` is what lets the partial's own relative includes resolve.
  const file = path.join(VIEWS_DIR, 'partials', 'note-body.ejs');
  try {
    return ejs.render(fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8'), {
      nb,
      t: (key, vars) => i18nT(_l, key, vars),
      emojiHtml,
      emojiName,
      noteQuote: parseQuote,
      thumb: (url, w) => (typeof url === 'string' && /^https?:\/\//i.test(url) ? imgProxyUrl(url, w || 480) : url),
      avatar: (url, w) => (typeof url === 'string' && /^https?:\/\//i.test(url) ? imgProxyUrl(url, w || 128) : url),
    }, { filename: file, async: false });
  } catch (e) {
    console.warn('[render] note body failed:', e.message);
    return '';
  }
}

// App version (from package.json) + short commit hash (from .klonkt-version, written by
// the deploy script) — shown in the footer next to "Klonkt Beta". The hash is updated
// automatically on every deploy, so the displayed version is never stale.
let APP_VERSION = '';
try {
  APP_VERSION = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'package.json'), 'utf8')).version || '';
  try {
    const sha = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', '.klonkt-version'), 'utf8').trim().slice(0, 7);
    if (sha) APP_VERSION += ' · ' + sha;
  } catch { /* no .klonkt-version (local dev) */ }
} catch { /* no version available */ }

// Site timezone (Admin → Settings). Empty = server default (UTC). Applied to
// all server-side formatted dates so they display in the site's timezone instead of UTC.
const siteTimezone = () => getSetting('timezone') || undefined;

/**
 * Read a stored timestamp as the moment it actually is.
 *
 * SQLite's CURRENT_TIMESTAMP writes UTC without saying so ("2026-07-28
 * 18:20:33"), and new Date() reads a string in that shape as LOCAL time. That
 * is right only as long as the server runs on UTC; set the machine to
 * Europe/Amsterdam and every stored date silently shifts two hours. So say UTC
 * out loud. Anything already carrying a zone (AP `published` ends in Z) is left
 * to the normal parser.
 */
const parseStamp = (v) => {
  if (!v) return null;
  if (typeof v === 'number') {   // epoch ms (e.g. an availability endTime)
    const d = new Date(v);
    return Number.isNaN(d.getTime()) ? null : d;
  }
  const s = String(v);
  const d = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}[ T]\d{2}:\d{2}(:\d{2})?$/.test(s)
    ? new Date(`${s.replace(' ', 'T')}Z`)
    : new Date(s);
  return Number.isNaN(d.getTime()) ? null : d;
};

export const formatDate = (iso) => {
  const d = parseStamp(iso);
  return d ? d.toLocaleDateString('nl-NL', { timeZone: siteTimezone(), day: 'numeric', month: 'long', year: 'numeric' }) : '';
};

/** A timestamp in the site's own timezone (Beheer → Instellingen). Exported so
 *  surfaces outside the EJS pages (the Guardian PWA) read the same clock. */
export const formatDateTime = (iso) => {
  const d = parseStamp(iso);
  return d ? d.toLocaleString('nl-NL', { timeZone: siteTimezone(), dateStyle: 'medium', timeStyle: 'short' }) : '';
};

export async function renderPage(req, res, viewName, data = {}) {
  // Decide: partial (HTMX) or full?
  const isPartial = req.headers['hx-request'] === 'true' || req.query.partial === '1';

  // Prevent the browser from caching an htmx PARTIAL (only #pcms-main, without <head>/CSS)
  // under the same URL and serving it as a full page on "back" → unstyled HTML.
  // Vary: HX-Request separates partial and full responses in the cache;
  // no-store on the partial forces "back" to always re-fetch the full page.
  // (Vary also applies to intermediate caches / Cloudflare.)
  res.setHeader('Vary', 'HX-Request');
  // A full HTML page must always be revalidated so an online visitor gets the
  // fresh site, never a heuristically-cached copy. no-cache (not no-store) still
  // allows bfcache and conditional requests. Partials stay no-store (see above).
  res.setHeader('Cache-Control', isPartial ? 'no-store' : 'no-cache');

  // Does this (non-god) user own a site? Determines whether they see an "Admin"
  // entry (artist self-manage). god always sees admin (by role).
  let _u = req.session?.user || null;
  // Refresh avatar + role from the DB so a stale session (e.g. after an
  // avatar change or role switch) heals itself without a new login.
  if (_u && _u.id) {
    const _fresh = db.prepare('SELECT role, lang FROM users WHERE id = ?').get(_u.id);
    if (_fresh) _u = { ..._u, role: _fresh.role, lang: _fresh.lang };
    // ONE image: a user's avatar everywhere (nav, account, comments) is simply their SITE
    // photo — there is no separate account avatar. Falls back to the initial-letter
    // placeholder when the site has no photo yet.
    const _sp = db.prepare("SELECT profile_photo FROM sites WHERE owner_id = ? AND profile_photo IS NOT NULL ORDER BY is_primary DESC, created_at ASC LIMIT 1").get(_u.id);
    _u = { ..._u, avatar_url: (_sp && _sp.profile_photo) || null };
  }
  const userOwnsSite = !!(_u && _u.role !== 'god' &&
    db.prepare('SELECT 1 FROM sites WHERE owner_id = ? LIMIT 1').get(_u.id));

  const _site = data.site || res.locals.site || null;
  // The site header uses the SITE photo (site.profile_photo) — the one and only image,
  // set in site settings. (No separate account-avatar fallback anymore.)
  const siteOwnerAvatar = null;

  // Viewer mode: may view everything, change nothing. Views use canMutate
  // to hide/disable write buttons (post, save, delete).
  const _isViewer = isViewer(_u);

  // Embeds are framed broadly (frame-src https: globally), EXCEPT on authorize_interaction:
  // that page renders untrusted remote content next to the interact buttons, so lock its
  // frame-src down to 'self' (no embeds → no clickjacking/overlay over the buttons).
  if (viewName === 'pages/authorize-interaction') {
    try {
      const csp = res.getHeader('Content-Security-Policy');
      if (csp) res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', String(csp).replace(/frame-src [^;]*/i, "frame-src 'self'"));
    } catch { /* best-effort */ }
  }

  // Who sees the "Admin" link? god/admin, a site owner (artist self-manage),
  // and a viewer (may view Admin read-only). One source of truth,
  // mirrored in topnav/hub-nav/profile sheet — otherwise the link gets hidden
  // for those who should see it (viewer didn't see it anywhere before).
  const _role = _u ? _u.role : null;
  const canSeeBeheer = !!(_u && (_role === 'god' || _role === 'admin' || _role === 'kijker' || userOwnsSite));
  // Who may use the fediverse client (timeline/notifications/blocking) — actual
  // site managers only (these routes are requireSiteManager; viewers are excluded).
  const canManageFedi = !!(_u && (_role === 'god' || _role === 'admin' || userOwnsSite));

  // Interface language: session choice (this session) → logged-in user's own preference
  // (users.lang) → admin-set default (Admin → Settings) → env → browser → nl.
  const _lang = resolveLang(req, {
    userLang: _u && _u.lang,
    defaultLang: getSetting('default_lang'),
  });

  // Lay-out (experimental/theme): wie de site beheert, mag met ?layout= een
  // ander thema voorproeven; een bezoeker kiest niets.
  const _canManageSite = !!(_u && (_role === 'god' || _role === 'admin' || userOwnsSite));
  const _isAdminPage = String(viewName || '').startsWith('pages/admin')
    || String(data.bodyClass || '').split(/\s+/).includes('on-admin');
  const _preview = typeof req.query.layout === 'string' ? req.query.layout : null;
  const _layout = ThemeService.resolveLayout(_site, { isAdminPage: _isAdminPage, canManage: _canManageSite, preview: _preview });
  const _siteLayout = _site && _site.layout ? ThemeService.getLayout(_site.layout) : null;
  const _previewLayout = (_canManageSite && _preview) ? ThemeService.getLayout(_preview) : null;
  const _layoutSheets = [...new Set([_siteLayout, _previewLayout].filter(Boolean)
    .map((m) => ThemeService.layoutStylesheetUrl(m)))];

  // Common locals
  const locals = {
    user: _u,
    lang: _lang,
    t: (key, vars) => i18nT(_lang, key, vars),
    langs: LANGS.map((c) => ({ code: c, name: LANG_NAMES[c], active: c === _lang })),
    timezone: getSetting('timezone') || '',
    notifUnread: (canManageFedi && _site) ? ActivityPubService.countUnseenNotifications(_site.slug) : 0,
    userOwnsSite,
    canSeeBeheer,
    canManageFedi,
    apEnabled: apEnabled(),
    // Cirkel = the artists you feature (auto-boost): shown when AP is on and
    // you auto-boost at least one account.
    hasCirkel: !!(_site && apEnabled() && (ActivityPubService.autoBoostCount(_site.slug) > 0 || ActivityPubService.boostedCount(_site.slug) > 0)),
    isViewer: _isViewer,
    canMutate: !_isViewer,
    isPremium: isPremiumInstance(),
    premiumEnabled: premiumEnabled(),
    premiumUnlocked: premiumUnlocked(),
    siteOwnerAvatar,
    site: _site,
    audioEnabled: audioFeatureEnabled(),
    audioTracks: data.audioTracks || res.locals.audioTracks || [],
    siteUrlBase: res.locals.siteUrlBase || '',
    // De wardmodus (middleware/ward-profile.js): een bezoeker van een ward-site ziet
    // alleen het profiel, en de chrome biedt dan niets aan wat toch dicht is.
    wardProfile: !!res.locals.wardProfile,
    footerNewsletter: getSetting('footer_newsletter') === '1', // newsletter sign-up in footer (premium)
    agendaEnabled: getSetting('agenda_enabled') === '1', // show agenda/events in the pill (premium, opt-in)
    platforms_catalog: PLATFORMS_CATALOG,
    permissions: PermissionsService,
    formatDate,
    formatDateTime,
    // Render the Shaer-native bits server-side so the web timeline matches the
    // apps: FEP-9098 custom emojis in content/names, and the FEP-044f quote.
    emojiHtml,   // (html, emoji_json) → HTML with :shortcode: as <img>
    emojiName,   // (text, emoji_json) → escaped name with :shortcode: as <img>
    noteQuote: parseQuote,   // (quote_json) → the resolved quoted-post object or null
    // Rewrite a local /media/<file> cover to its on-demand downscaled thumbnail
    // (crisp grid/list images). External URLs + already-thumb URLs pass through.
    thumb: (url, w) => {
      if (!url || typeof url !== 'string') return url;
      // Local cover → local thumb route; remote (federated) cover → signed downscale
      // proxy (same as avatars), so remote line-art covers aren't browser-downscaled jagged.
      if (url.startsWith('/media/') && !url.startsWith('/media/thumb/')) return `/media/thumb/${w || 480}/${url.slice(7)}`;
      if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(url)) return imgProxyUrl(url, w || 480);
      return url;
    },
    // Crisp avatars: a local /media avatar goes through the local thumb route; a REMOTE
    // (fediverse) avatar through the signed downscaling proxy. Same downscale, the remote
    // one is just fetched first. Default 128px (covers feed 44px → profile ~120px).
    avatar: (url, w) => {
      if (!url || typeof url !== 'string') return url;
      if (url.startsWith('/media/') && !url.startsWith('/media/thumb/')) return `/media/thumb/${w || 128}/${url.slice(7)}`;
      if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(url)) return imgProxyUrl(url, w || 128);
      return url;
    },
    // pageTitleKey (translated with the resolved language) wins over a raw pageTitle string,
    // so admin page titles aren't hardcoded in one language. Falls back to the site title.
    pageTitle: (data.pageTitleKey ? i18nT(_lang, data.pageTitleKey, data.pageTitleVars) : data.pageTitle)
      || (data.site && data.site.title) || 'Klonkt',
    appVersion: APP_VERSION,
    bodyClass: data.bodyClass || 'on-home',
    // De lay-out van deze pagina (experimental/theme). null = de gewone kop.
    // Beheerpagina's altijd de gewone kop; ?layout= alleen voor wie de site
    // beheert (zie ThemeService.resolveLayout).
    layoutTheme: _layout ? { id: _layout.id, name: _layout.name } : null,
    // De stylesheets die mee moeten: die van de site en, bij een voorproefje,
    // die van het voorproefje. Ze staan er ook op een pagina die zelf geen
    // lay-out draagt (beheer): hun regels gelden alleen onder data-layout, en
    // wie vanuit het beheer naar de site navigeert heeft ze dan al.
    layoutSheets: _layoutSheets,
    // Welke module(s) deze pagina nodig heeft (shaer-bqr). De shell zet ze op
    // body[data-js]; de bootstrap daar importeert ze uit /assets/js/mod/.
    // Alleen kleine letters, cijfers, streepjes en spaties -- de naam wordt een
    // pad.
    pageJs: /^[a-z0-9 -]*$/.test(String(data.pageJs || '')) ? (data.pageJs || '') : '',
    socialDescr: data.socialDescr || '',
    socialImage: data.socialImage || '',
    cspNonce: () => '',
    currentPath: req.path,
    // Absolute origin (for building absolute URLs like the generated og:image).
    ogOrigin: (process.env.PUBLIC_BASE_URL || `${req.protocol}://${req.get('host') || ''}`).replace(/\/+$/, ''),
    ...data,
  };

  try {
    // Step 1: Render the page view to HTML
    const viewPath = path.join(VIEWS_DIR, viewName + '.ejs');
    const pageContent = await ejs.renderFile(viewPath, locals, { async: false });

    if (isPartial) {
      // A "Load more" append (hx-swap=beforeend into a sub-list) is NOT a
      // navigation: it only adds rows to the existing page. It must NOT touch
      // the site chrome or the body class. Emitting the nav HX-Trigger + OOB
      // chrome here (below) rebuilds the header for the DEFAULT bodyClass —
      // which, on a 'on-special' page like Messages, swaps in the full Klonkt
      // header that the page had hidden. So for an append, send content only.
      if (req.query.append === '1') {
        return res.send(injectCspNonce(pageContent, res.locals.cspNonce));
      }
      // HTMX: just send the content. Set HX-Trigger for body class swap.
      // HTTP-header values are Latin-1 only — a title with an em-dash, smart
      // quote or emoji (e.g. "Welkom — gebouwd met Klonkt") would make
      // setHeader throw ERR_INVALID_CHAR and 500 the partial, so the card
      // looks "unclickable". Escape any non-ASCII to \uXXXX: the header stays
      // ASCII-safe and remains valid JSON that htmx parses back unchanged.
      // Per-site accent + palette live in the shell <head> (style#pcms-site-accent
      // + html[data-palette]) and are NOT swapped during htmx navigation. Send them along
      // so the client updates them — otherwise an artist inherits the previous page's
      // colours (e.g. hub-purple instead of their own green). Same derivation as shell.ejs.
      const _navAccent = (_site && _site.accent && /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/.test(_site.accent))
        ? _site.accent : '#e8b04b';
      const _navPalette = (_site && _site.palette) ? _site.palette : 'klonkt';
      // Welke modules de nieuwe pagina wil (shaer-bqr). De bootstrap in de shell
      // zet dit op de body en haalt op wat er nieuw bij staat; 'chrome' hoort er
      // altijd bij, want die komt bij elke navigatie opnieuw binnen.
      const _navJs = ('chrome ' + (locals.pageJs || '')).trim();
      const triggerJson = JSON.stringify({
        pcmsNav: { bodyClass: locals.bodyClass, accent: _navAccent, palette: _navPalette, js: _navJs, layout: locals.layoutTheme ? locals.layoutTheme.id : 'top' },
        pcmsPostSwap: data.post ? {
          title: data.post.title,
          slug: data.post.slug,
          pageTitle: locals.pageTitle,
        } : null,
      }).replace(/[€-￿]/g, (ch) => '\\u' + ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).padStart(4, '0'));
      res.setHeader('HX-Trigger-After-Settle', triggerJson);
      // Render the site chrome out-of-band so the header (topnav/profile header/
      // view-switcher) ALWAYS matches the new page/artist on navigation —
      // while the audio player (separate in document.body) keeps playing (no
      // interruption). htmx replaces #pcms-chrome via hx-swap-oob. Non-critical:
      // if it fails, the old chrome remains (no crash).
      let oobChrome = '';
      try {
        oobChrome = await ejs.renderFile(
          path.join(VIEWS_DIR, 'partials', 'chrome.ejs'),
          { ...locals, oob: true },
          { async: false },
        );
      } catch (e) { /* skip chrome OOB */ }
      return res.send(injectCspNonce(pageContent + oobChrome, res.locals.cspNonce));
    }

    // Full: wrap content in shell (rendered to a string so we can inject the CSP nonce).
    locals.pageContent = pageContent;
    const shellHtml = await ejs.renderFile(path.join(VIEWS_DIR, 'shell.ejs'), locals, { async: false });
    res.send(injectCspNonce(shellHtml, res.locals.cspNonce));
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('[renderPage] Error rendering', viewName, err);
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
      return res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error');
    }
    // Dev: surface the underlying cause prominently. EJS rewrites err.message
    // to include the file/line/code-context, so we also surface name+stack
    // separately in case the message was truncated or empty.
    const escape = (s) => String(s == null ? '' : s)
      .replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
    res.status(500).send(`<!doctype html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Render error: ${escape(viewName)}</title>
<style>
  body { font: 14px/1.5 ui-monospace, monospace; max-width: 1100px; margin: 2rem auto; padding: 0 1rem; background:#1a1a1a; color:#eee; }
  h1 { color:#dc2626; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui; }
  h2 { color:#fb923c; font-size:1rem; margin-top:1.5rem; }
  pre { background:#0a0a0a; border:1px solid #333; border-radius:6px; padding:1rem; overflow:auto; white-space:pre-wrap; word-break:break-word; }
  .cause { background:#3d0a0a; border-color:#7a1a1a; color:#fca5a5; font-weight:600; }
</style>
<h1>Render error in ${escape(viewName)}</h1>
<h2>Cause</h2>
<pre class="cause">${escape(err.name || 'Error')}: ${escape(err.message || '(no message)')}</pre>
<h2>Stack</h2>
<pre>${escape(err.stack || '(no stack)')}</pre>
${err.path ? `<h2>File</h2><pre>${escape(err.path)}</pre>` : ''}
`);
  }
}